The literature search yielded data on the impact of nursing standards and policies for CINV on patients’ outcomes. However, there is a lack of research evidence on this topic. However, some general aspects of the care of cancer patients have been addressed by other authors, including Matthias Mäurer et al. (2023), who noted that especially interdisciplinary collaborative care and the development of individual treatment plans influence CINV. The literature concerning nurses’ policy-making engagement identified the necessity of speaking up for patient-oriented policies and the processes of decision-making (Hajizadeh et al., 2021).

This is in agreement with the idea that nurses have a critical role to play in the development of policies that seek to contain CINV and other related issues in enhancing overall cancer care outcomes. NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 theories/Conceptual Frameworks like the Health Belief Model or the Transtheoretical Model are sought in the literature for reference during the practicum to determine the nursing actions that will be taken. The provision of this patient education, patient empowerment and increased client-centeredness fully support addressing CINV.

Impact of Nursing Practice Standards and Policies

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in nursing practice requires an understanding of state board nursing practice standards and organisational or governmental policies. For instance, the ASCO and ONS offer recommendations with regard to the use, dosage, and timing of administering antiemetics for CINV, and such standards shape how nurses admit conduct (Hesketh et al., 2020). These guidelines provide [e] consistency as well as empirically supported principles for the prevention and treatment of CINV. Aapro et al. (2022) investigated the utility of analysing adherence to antiemetic guidelines for determining patient adult outcomes. The study recommended strict compliance, which was noted to minimise the effects and intensity of CINV, thus increasing the patient’s quality of life. This shows that standards of nursing practice help in delivering the best outcomes for patients who experience CINV.

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 In current literature, the aspect that is of most importance in the formulation of policies to help avert adverse outcomes and hospital re-admission is the involvement of the nurses. Being part of quality improvement activities and promoting change in policy, with the exercising of evidence-based practice, the authors continue to shape and implement governmental policies that relate to the direct care of patients (Hajizadeh et al., 2021). NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 evidenced by the information provided, local, state, and federal policies, as they relate to the practising of nursing within the context of CINV, can be influential. For example, state laws may restrict the kinds of drugs a nurse might give or specify further qualifications for specific procedures. NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Healthier policies like Affordable Healthcare can modify the way antiemetic drugs are made available and, subsequently, how they can be accessed by a patient, hence limiting the kind of care the nurse is able to offer (Isola & Reddivari, 2022).

Leadership Strategies to Improve

            To achieve that aim, effective leadership strategies are required in relation to patient outcomes, patient-centred care, and patient experience concerning CINV. In a cross-sectional study conducted by Silva et al. (2022), it was shown that the shared decision-making model where both the healthcare providers and the patients get involved in decision-making has shown improved patient satisfaction with regard to the symptoms they are experiencing. Thus, more utilisation of a model centred on shared decision-making where leaders in healthcare and patients are involved in making decisions concerning CINV management should be encouraged. NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 entails efficiency in leadership is the definition of a leadership structure and how the healthcare team will handle CINV. The leader should hire a group of professionals who will include oncologists, nurses, pharmacists, and nutritionists, and this will be in a bid to develop teamwork. According to the study by Bornman and Louw (2023), the research findings proved that institutional cooperation leads to the appropriate use of guidelines on antiemetics and good outcomes for the patients.

NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Collaboration Framework

 Therefore, the communication and collaboration framework policies play a critical role in tackling CINV. Interdisciplinary team co


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